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Archive > Volume 10 Issue 2 > 2018,10(2):116-135. DOI:10.1016/j.chmed.2018.02.002 Prev Next

中藥中外源性污染物：種類(lèi)、監(jiān)測(cè)及安全性評(píng)價(jià)

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Extrinsic harmful residues in Chinese herbal medicines: types, detection and safety evaluation

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    摘要:
    中藥在人類(lèi)疾病治療和健康保健方面發(fā)揮越來(lái)越大的作用，在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。然而，外源性的有害污染物正在破壞中藥材品質(zhì)，影響其治療作用，同時(shí)阻礙了中藥材的國(guó)際貿(mào)易。本文對(duì)中藥中外源性有害污染物的種類(lèi)、檢測(cè)方法、國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行綜述，并根據(jù)其污染程度對(duì)其安全性進(jìn)行了評(píng)估，旨在促進(jìn)國(guó)家或組織間的相互理解，并為制定或完善相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)法規(guī)提供參考。

    Abstract:
    Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) are playing important roles in the treatment of diseases and human health care throughout the world. However the extrinsic harmful residues have been threatening the therapies by destroying CHMs qualtiy which hinders the international trades of CHMs. This review summarized the extrinsic harmful residues contaminating CHMs in types, detection methods, national and international regulations, and made safety evaluations according to their contaminated levels, aiming to establish understanding among nations or organizations and provide references for the formulation or amendment of relative regulations.

    關(guān)鍵詞:
    中藥;外源性污染物;監(jiān)測(cè);法規(guī);限量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

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    Project Supported:
    This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81573595, 81703699), CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (No. 2016-I2M-1-012, 2017-I2M-1-013), National Project for Standardization of Chinese Materia Medica (No. ZYBZH-Y-JIN-34).

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