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Archive > Volume 17 Issue 3 > 2025,17(3):448-463. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chmed.2025.04.002 Prev Next

植物化學(xué)物質(zhì)作為女性癌癥替代治療策略的機(jī)制和益處

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Mechanisms and benefits of phytochemicals as an alternative therapeutic strategy in female cancers

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    摘要:
    癌癥是一種高度致命的疾病，乳腺癌、宮頸癌、子宮內(nèi)膜癌和卵巢癌是女性中最常見的疾病。然而，傳統(tǒng)的癌癥治療方法由于其強(qiáng)烈的毒副作用和不良反應(yīng)而面臨挑戰(zhàn)。許多研究表明，從各種植物中提取的天然產(chǎn)物具有治療和預(yù)防癌癥的特性。由于其安全性和有效性，這些植物化學(xué)物質(zhì)已被廣泛研究作為傳統(tǒng)化療藥物的潛在替代品。本文就植物化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)女性四種主要癌癥的化學(xué)預(yù)防及其作用機(jī)制的研究進(jìn)展作一綜述。重點(diǎn)將是這些植物化學(xué)物質(zhì)如何調(diào)節(jié)癌細(xì)胞的增殖、凋亡、侵襲和轉(zhuǎn)移，以阻止癌癥的進(jìn)展。鑒于其廣泛的臨床應(yīng)用，植物化學(xué)物質(zhì)在癌癥治療領(lǐng)域具有很大的前景。我們希望這篇綜述將激勵(lì)更多的研究人員探索這些天然化合物在對(duì)抗女性癌癥方面的潛力。

    Abstract:
    Cancer is a highly deadly disease, with breast cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancer being the most prevalent in women. However, traditional cancer treatments present challenges due to their strong toxic side effects and adverse reactions. Numerous studies have demonstrated that natural products derived from various plants possess therapeutic and preventive properties against cancer. These phytochemicals have been extensively investigated as a potential alternative to conventional chemotherapy drugs, owing to their safety and efficacy. This article provides a comprehensive review of the recent advances in the chemoprevention and mechanisms of phytochemicals against the four major female cancers. The focus will be on how these phytochemicals regulate cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis to impede cancer progression. Given their extensive clinical applications, phytochemicals hold great promise in the field of cancer treatment. It hopes that this review will inspire more researchers to explore the potential of these natural compounds in combating female cancers.

    關(guān)鍵詞:
    癌癥治療;女性癌癥;腸道菌群;作用機(jī)制;植物化學(xué)物質(zhì)

    Keywords:


    Project Supported:
    The authors would like to express their gratitude to all the colleagues of Genomics Research Center for their comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82104217, 82020108022), H.D. L. is financed by grants from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2018M630380), Heilongjiang Chunyan Innovation Team Program (No. 2022CYCX0179), Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. LH2024H028), Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Financial Assistance (No. LBH-Z18198, LBH-Q21139), Merit-based Funding for Returned Oversea Students in Heilongjiang Province (No. 2019QD0026), College of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Excellent Young Talents Funding (No. 2019-YQ-08), Special Fund of Harbin Medical University (No. 6101020101).

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