摘 要：從中藥資源、資源普查、中藥資源調(diào)查等名詞的最新解釋入手，對1949年以來我國進行的幾次大規(guī)模的中藥資源調(diào)查工作做了簡要的說明，總結(jié)了歷次中藥資源調(diào)查的內(nèi)容以及取得的主要成果等；并對將要開展的資源普查工作做了較為明晰的展望。

Abstract: In this article，the concepts of Chinese materia medica and the Chinese materia medica resource are described in detail．An explanation is also presented about the several surveys on Chinese materia medica resource in China since 1949，and the contents and characteristics of the surveys are summarized．Finally，the further work in the coming resource survey is prospected clearly．