摘 要：桃仁又名桃核仁，含有多種營養(yǎng)成分和生物活性物質(zhì)，既是益智食品，也是傳統(tǒng)的活血化瘀中藥，并且臨床療效顯著。目前對桃仁的化學(xué)成分和藥理活性研究不夠深入，已經(jīng)分得脂肪酸、蛋白質(zhì)、甾醇及其糖苷類、黃酮類、酚酸類等化合物，證明其具有抗凝血、抗血栓、預(yù)防肝纖維化和增強(qiáng)免疫力等藥理作用。綜述了近年來對桃仁的化學(xué)成分與藥理活性研究進(jìn)展，為進(jìn)一步研究和臨床應(yīng)用提供依據(jù)。

Abstract: In Persicae Semen，there are various nutrients and bioactive compounds．Furthermore，Persicae Semen is also a kind of TCM medicinal materials with good clinical effects．At present，research achievements on chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Persicae Semen are not yet very clear and systematic．Till now，many compounds have been separated，including fatty acid，protein，sterols，glycosides，and phenolic acid．Present study has found the pharmacological activities of Persicae Semen，including anticoagulation，antithrombotic，liver fibrosis prevention and immunity enhancement．This review introduces the advances in research of chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Persicae Semen，and may provide a reference for the further research．