[關(guān)鍵詞]
[摘要]
東風(fēng)桔為蕓香科酒餅勒屬植物，主要含有揮發(fā)油、檸檬苦素類、生物堿、香豆素類、黃酮類等成分。東風(fēng)桔的藥用歷史悠久，研究證實其有化痰、止咳、平喘的藥理活性，廣東、海南等地沿用本品治療急慢性氣管炎，取得了較好的臨床效果，同時有很大的開發(fā)利用價值，應(yīng)用前景良好。通過查閱國內(nèi)外東風(fēng)桔的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)，對東風(fēng)桔的化學(xué)成分以及藥理活性的研究進(jìn)展作一綜述。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
The chemical constituents of Atalantia buxifolia which was one of the plants in Atalantia Corr., family Rutaceae mainly contains volatile oil, limonin, alkaloids, coumarins, flavonoids, and so on. A. buxifolia’s application for medicinal purposes has a long history, modern research suggests that A. buxifolia has many pharmacological effects such as reducing phlegm, anti-cough, relieving asthma. It is used to treat acute and chronic tracheitis with desired clinical results in Guangdong, Hainan, and some other places. It has a great value and good prospect in development and utilization. In this paper, the general situation of the study on A. buxifolia in chemical constituents and pharmacology activity has been reviewed based on a lot of literature searches both at home and abroad.
[中圖分類號]
[基金項目]
科技部“十二五”重大新藥創(chuàng)制（2011ZX09102-007-03）；廣東省教育廳高層次人才資助項目；廣東省科技計劃項目（2010B030700044，2011A030100013）
