[關(guān)鍵詞]
[摘要]
桑屬植物全球有12~16種,中國(guó)有9種,植物資源豐富,藥用歷史悠久。藥理研究表明,從桑、黑桑、雞桑等桑屬植物中獲得的提取物或單體化合物具有細(xì)胞毒活性、抑制酶活性、抗氧化、抗炎、抗動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化、抗菌等作用,具有廣泛的應(yīng)用與開(kāi)發(fā)前景。綜述了桑屬植物藥理作用的研究進(jìn)展,為進(jìn)一步研究與應(yīng)用提供依據(jù)。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
There are 12—16 kinds of plants in Morus L. all over the world, while nine kinds in China. It is rich in plant resources and has a long history of medicinal use. The extracts or monomers from M.alba, M.nigra, and M.australis exhibited cytotoxicity, enzyme inhibitory, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerosis, antimicrobial, and other activities through pharmacological study. It shows a wide application and development prospects. This paper reviewed the progress of research in pharmacological effects of plants in Morus L., which will provide the references for further study and application.
[中圖分類號(hào)]
[基金項(xiàng)目]
國(guó)家重大新藥創(chuàng)制專項(xiàng)(2011ZX09401-009;2010ZX09401-307-1-1)