蒼耳子主要含有揮發(fā)油、脂肪油、酚酸、蒼耳子噻嗪雙酮等雜環(huán)類化合物、蒽醌、黃酮、生物堿及其他類成分，毒性成分為蒼術(shù)苷及其衍生物。臨床應(yīng)用以治療鼻病為多，多配伍辛夷、白芷、薄荷（蒼耳子散）加減用于慢性鼻炎、過(guò)敏性鼻炎、鼻竇炎、副鼻竇炎等，尚可治療皮膚病、關(guān)節(jié)痛、牙痛等疾病。

The chemical composition of volatile oil, fatty oil, phenolic acids, heterocyclic compounds like xanthiazone, anthraquinone, flavonoids, alkaloids and other types of components from Xanthii Fructus have been reported. The toxic components are thought to be atractyloside and its derivatives. It’s used to treat nasal diseases mainly in clinic, for example, chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, paranasal sinusitis, etc. The compatibility of xanthii fructus with flos magnolia, angelica and mint to treat nasal diseases is the most commonly used. Xanthii Fructus can be used to treat skin diseases, joint pain, toothache also.

北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)科研創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)——中藥先導(dǎo)化合物發(fā)現(xiàn)與開(kāi)發(fā)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目