近年來，中藥以其顯著的臨床療效，在肝癌的治療中發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用，中西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療肝癌已成為其臨床治療中的一種重要手段。通過綜述近年來中藥治療肝癌方面的相關(guān)實驗研究文獻，中藥抗肝癌的主要活性成分為多糖類（真菌多糖；植物多糖等）、黃酮類（黃酮和黃酮醇；黃烷酮醇；異黃酮；查耳酮等）、皂苷類（三萜皂苷；甾體皂苷）、萜類（倍半萜；二萜；三萜；多萜等）和揮發(fā)油、生物堿類（異喹啉生物堿；甾體生物堿等）。

Because of the significant therapeutic effect, Chinese materia medica (CMM) plays an important and irreplaceable role in the treatment of hepatoma nowadays. Through reviewing the recent researches, the main active constituents with anti-hepatoma activity are polysaccharides (fungus polysaccharose and plant polysaccharides), flavonoids (flavone and flavonol, flavanonol, isoflavone, and chalcone), saponins (triterpenoid saponin and steroid saponin), terpenoid (sesquiterpene, diterpene, triterpene, and polyterpene), volatile oil, and alkaloids (isoquinoline alkaloid and steroid alkaloid).