[關(guān)鍵詞]
[摘要]
特木日-敖日秧古是破痞祛滯的蒙藥材,為蒙藥復(fù)方制劑常用品種,主治寒痞、腫瘤、食積、水腫、創(chuàng)瘍、痔瘡等。毛茛科植物芹葉鐵線蓮的干燥帶花、葉枝條為其正品,收載于《衛(wèi)生部藥品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)·蒙藥分冊(cè)》。黃花鐵線蓮、長(zhǎng)瓣鐵線蓮等7種鐵線蓮的干燥地上部分為其替代藥材。特木日-敖日秧古主要含有五環(huán)三萜皂苷、黃酮(苷)、脂肪酸(酯)、酚酸(酯)等成分,具有抗菌、抗腫瘤、抗炎、鎮(zhèn)痛和心肌細(xì)胞保護(hù)作用。針對(duì)本品及其制劑藥效物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),進(jìn)行了不同植物來源、藥用部位及采收期藥材中有效成分比較、品種整理和質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究及臨床藥理研究等工作的總結(jié)。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Temuri-aoriyangu, a Mongolian medicinal material, is categorized into the “remove lump and stagnation medicine”, and commonly used in compound preparations which have the function against lump, tumor, dyspepsia, edema, wounds, hemorrhoids, etc. Its authentic medicinal materials are the dried branches with flowers and leaves of Clematis aethusifolia in Ranunculaceae, and its quality control method is recorded in the Ministerial Drug Standards of Mongolian Medicine. The other seven species in Clematis sp., such as C. intricate and C. macropetala, are used as its succedaneums. Recent researches have shown that the main components in Temuri-aoriyangu are triterpenoid saponins, flavonoids glycosides, fatty acid esters, phenol acid esters, and it shows the antibacterial, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and cardio protective bioactivities. Further overview on this medicine, such as the studies on the effective substance of this medicine and its prescriptions, the chemical differentiation of the species in Clematis L., the positions and harvest time, the variety systematization, the quality standard, and the clinical pharmacological activities, is carried out.
[中圖分類號(hào)]
[基金項(xiàng)目]