[關(guān)鍵詞]
[摘要]
兩色金雞菊Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.為菊科金雞屬植物,原產(chǎn)于北美,在我國新疆昆侖山區(qū)被發(fā)現(xiàn)并在當?shù)刈鳛椴栾嬘?,至今有十多年的歷史。兩色金雞菊含有的化學成分主要為黃酮類、皂苷類、有機酸、鞣質(zhì)、糖類、揮發(fā)油或油脂類和酚性成分。研究表明兩色金雞菊具有降血糖、抗氧化、降血壓、降血脂等藥理活性,有潛在的藥用價值。綜述近年來兩色金雞菊的化學成分和藥理作用,為其進一步研究開發(fā)利用提供參考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Coreopsis tinctoria, the plant of Coreopsis L., Compositae, was first distributed in North America, and was described in Kunlun Mountain regions, Xinjiang, China, and has been used as herbal tea for more than ten years. The main chemical constituents separated from C. tinctoria mainly consist of flavonoids, saponins, organic acids, tannins, saccharides, essential oils, and phenolic compounds. Modern pharmacological studies have demonstrated that C. tinctoria has hypoglycemic, anti-oxidative, hypotensive, hypolipidemic activities, etc., and these results indicate potential medicinal value of this material. The recent research progress on the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of C. tinctoria are reviewed in this paper, which could provide references for the further utilization of the plant.
[中圖分類號]
[基金項目]
國家自然科學基金資助項目(81274188)