目的 分析天津市人民醫(yī)院麻醉藥品的使用情況。方法 對(duì)2013-2015年天津市人民醫(yī)院麻醉藥品的用量、銷(xiāo)售金額、用藥頻度（DDDs）、日均藥費(fèi)（DDC）進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析。結(jié)果 天津市人民醫(yī)院麻醉藥品的品種穩(wěn)定，總銷(xiāo)售金額和構(gòu)成比均逐年增加；芬太尼透皮貼、鹽酸羥考酮緩釋片、注射用鹽酸瑞芬太尼用量、銷(xiāo)售金額、DDDs呈較大幅增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)，鹽酸哌替啶注射液、鹽酸布桂嗪片、鹽酸氯胺酮注射液則減少，其余則基本不變或小幅加減；硫酸嗎啡緩釋片的DDDs持續(xù)居第1位，鹽酸氯胺酮注射液DDDs居末位；麻醉藥品的DDC基本穩(wěn)定不變，注射用鹽酸瑞芬太尼DDC最高，鹽酸氯胺酮注射液最低。結(jié)論 天津市人民醫(yī)院麻醉藥品的應(yīng)用基本合理，但仍存在一些問(wèn)題，需持續(xù)改進(jìn)。

Objective To investigate the usage of narcotics drugs in Tianjin People's Hospital. Methods The amount, consumption sum, frequency of drug use (DDDs) and defined daily cost (DDC) of narcotic drugs in Tianjin People's Hospital from 2013 to 2015 were calculated and analyzed. Results The main kind of narcotic drugs remained stable, and the consumption sum and constituent ratios increased year by year. The utilization and consumption sum and DDDs of Fentanyl Transdermal Patches, Oxycodone Hydrochloride Prolonged-release Tablets, and Remifentanil Hydrochloride for Injection significantly increased, Pethidine Hydrochloride Injection, Bucinnazine Hydrochloride Tablets, and Ketamine Hydrochloride Injection reduced, while others were stable or increased slightly. DDDs of Morphine Sulfate Sustained Release Tablets ranked the first persistently, and Ketamine Hydrochloride Injection ranked the end. DDC of narcotic drugs were stable substantially. Remifentanil Hydrochloride for Injection ranked the first, while Ketamine Hydrochloride Injection ranked the end. Conclusion The utilization of narcotic drugs in Tianjin People's Hospital is rational on the whole, but there are still some problems, which needs further efforts to strengthen the management and intervention.