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[摘要]
目的 分析天津醫(yī)科大學腫瘤醫(yī)院(天津市腫瘤醫(yī)院)2013-2015年中藥配方顆粒的使用情況和趨勢,更好地保障臨床用藥。方法 利用計算機信息管理系統(tǒng),統(tǒng)計并分析天津市腫瘤醫(yī)院2013-2015年中藥配方顆粒的銷售量和銷售金額數(shù)據(jù)。結(jié)果 中藥配方顆粒銷售金額和銷售量2013-2015年呈現(xiàn)先下降后上升的趨勢。補益藥、止咳化痰藥、清熱藥、安神藥銷售金額構成比較高,補益藥所占比重最大,3年中穩(wěn)居榜首,銷售量最大。單品銷售額前l(fā)5位的品種相對穩(wěn)定,各單品種的銷售額和各單味藥銷售額占配方顆??備N售額的比例逐年基本穩(wěn)定,三七粉和清半夏均排名中藥配方顆粒銷售額前2位。銷售量排序前15的單味中藥配方顆粒榜內(nèi)組成藥物略有不同,且品種排序有變化,主要為補益藥、清熱藥、安神藥、平肝息風藥和利水滲濕藥。各單品種的銷售量總體呈穩(wěn)定態(tài)勢,茯苓、生黃芪、生牡蠣均為這3年中藥配方顆粒使用量的前3位。結(jié)論 中藥配方顆粒在天津市腫瘤醫(yī)院臨床治療中非常重要,并且在使用過程中天津市腫瘤醫(yī)院對中藥配方顆粒品種、類別的選擇已形成自己的特點,以補益類藥為主。做好中藥配方顆粒階段性統(tǒng)計分析工作,對中藥配方顆粒的使用和管理有著積極的意義。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To investigate the usage and variation tendency of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules in Tianjin Cancer Hospital from 2013 to 2015, so as to make better clinical medication guarantee. Methods Consumption sales and sums of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules in Tianjin Cancer Hospital from 2013 to 2015 in the hospital database were analyzed. Results Consumption sums and sales of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules from 2013 to 2015 showed a trend from decline to rise. Component ratios of consumption sums of tonic drugs, cough medicine, antipyretic drugs, and sedative drugs were high, and those of tonic drugs ranked the first in the three years. Consumption sales of tonic drugs were also the highest. The use of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules had no changes in categories. The consumption sums of categories and top 15 single pieces were also stable. Consumption sales of Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma and Pinelliae Rhizoma ranked top 2. Sales lists within top 15 were slightly different, mainly for the tonic, antipyretic, sedative, subduing the liver-wind, and dampness drugs. The sales of each single variety showed a stable trend, and consumption of Poria, Astragali Radix, and Concha Ostreae ranked top 3. Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine formula granules play an important role in clinical treatment in Tianjin Cancer Hospital. There are their own characteristics in traditional Chinese medicine formula granules types and categories, mainly treated with tonic drugs. The utilization analysis has active significance for the clinical use and management of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules.
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