植物內(nèi)生菌是一種不可多得的微生物資源，具有廣泛的應(yīng)用價(jià)值，特別是藥用植物內(nèi)生菌近年來(lái)受到越來(lái)越多學(xué)者的青睞。內(nèi)生菌的代謝產(chǎn)物是新型化合物和藥理學(xué)的潛在來(lái)源，能夠幫助人類解決抗生素的耐藥性、植物遭遇病蟲害侵襲以及動(dòng)物的健康等問(wèn)題，因此對(duì)具有抗菌作用的內(nèi)生菌進(jìn)行總結(jié)具有重要意義。從抑菌機(jī)制、抑菌活性次生代謝產(chǎn)物方面進(jìn)行綜述，并對(duì)植物內(nèi)生菌的開(kāi)發(fā)利用進(jìn)行展望。

Endophytic bacteria are a rare microorganism resource and have a wide range of application value. In recent years, more and more scholars devote themselves to the study of endophytic bacteria in medicinal plants. Metabolites of endophytic bacteria are potential sources of novel compounds and pharmacology, which can help humans solve problems, such as antibiotic resistance, plant disease and insect attacks, and animal health, etc. Therefore, it is great significant to systematically summarize endophytic bacteria with antimicrobial effects. In this paper, antimicrobial mechanisms and secondary metabolites of plant endophytic bacteria are reviewed, and the development and utilization of plant endophytic bacteria are prospected.

R286.8

海南省自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目（820RC624）