目的 通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)藥理學(xué)與實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證相結(jié)合的方法探究補(bǔ)骨脂乙素治療2型糖尿病的作用機(jī)制。方法 使用ECTM、SwissTargetPrediction、PubChem數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)預(yù)測(cè)補(bǔ)骨脂乙素的作用靶點(diǎn),使用GeneCards數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)預(yù)測(cè)2型糖尿病的潛在靶點(diǎn)。使用Venn數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行靶點(diǎn)交互分析,通過(guò)STRING數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)計(jì)算蛋白相互網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)系(PPI),通過(guò)Cytoscape 3.9.1插件MCODE和Cytohubba篩選核心靶點(diǎn)。通過(guò)DAVID數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行基因本體(GO)和京都基因與基因組百科全書(shū)(KEGG)途徑的富集分析。建立胰島素抵抗的HepG2細(xì)胞模型,通過(guò)2-NBDG檢測(cè)細(xì)胞對(duì)葡萄糖攝取的能力,通過(guò)RT-PCR和Western blotting檢測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)藥理學(xué)預(yù)測(cè)的磷脂肌醇-3-激酶(PI3K)/蛋白激酶B(Akt)信號(hào)通路相關(guān)mRNA及蛋白表達(dá)。結(jié)果 補(bǔ)骨脂乙素和2型糖尿病共同作用的基因92個(gè),PPI網(wǎng)絡(luò)(交互得分 ≥ 0.150)包含補(bǔ)骨脂乙素和2型糖尿病共同目標(biāo)的86個(gè)節(jié)點(diǎn)和379個(gè)"邊"。在MCODE和Cytohubba的篩選結(jié)果交叉后,獲得了35個(gè)共同靶點(diǎn)。聚類分析表明,補(bǔ)骨脂乙素作用于2型糖尿病涉及PI3K/Akt信號(hào)通路等多種途徑及細(xì)胞氧化還原反應(yīng)等多種細(xì)胞進(jìn)程。補(bǔ)骨脂乙素顯著增強(qiáng)了胰島素抵抗細(xì)胞對(duì)葡萄糖的攝取能力(P<0.05、0.01)。與模型組相比,補(bǔ)骨脂乙素處理后顯著增加了胰島素受體(INS-R)、胰島素受體底物1(IRS1)、葡萄糖轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)蛋白2(GLUT2)、PI3K、Akt mRNA的表達(dá)(P<0.01、0.001)。與模型組相比,二甲雙胍組和補(bǔ)骨脂乙素組的INS-R、IRS1、GLUT2、Akt、PI3K、p-Akt、p-PI3K的蛋白表達(dá)顯著上調(diào)(P<0.05、0.01、0.001)。結(jié)論 補(bǔ)骨脂乙素可能通過(guò)PI3K/Akt信號(hào)通路增加胰島素抵抗細(xì)胞對(duì)葡萄糖的攝取能力,發(fā)揮其抗2型糖尿病作用。

Objective To explore the mechanism of isobavachalcone in treatment of type 2 diabetes based on network pharmacology and experimental verification. Methods ECTM, SwissTargetPrediction, and PubChem database were used to predict the target of isobavachalcone, and GeneCards database was used to predict the potential target of type 2 diabetes. Target interaction analysis was performed using Venn database, PPI were calculated using STRING database, and core targets were screened using Cytoscape 3.9.1 plug-ins MCODE and Cytohubba. Enrichment analysis of GO and KEGG pathways was performed using the DAVID database. A model of insulin-resistant HepG2 cells was established, and the ability of the cells to take up glucose was detected by 2-NBDG, and the expression of mRNA and protein related to PI3K/Akt signaling pathway predicted by network pharmacology was detected by RT-PCR and Western Blotting. Results There were 92 genes that interacted with isobavachalcone and type 2 diabetes, and the PPI network (interaction score ≥ 0.150) contained 86 nodes and 379 "edges" that shared the goal of isobavachalcone and type 2 diabetes. After crossing the screening results of MCODE and Cytohubba, 35 common targets were obtained. Cluster analysis shows that isobavachalcone acts on type 2 diabetes through multiple pathways such as the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and cellular redox reactions. The experiment confirmed that isobavachalcone significantly enhanced the glucose uptake ability of insulin resistant cells (P < 0.05, 0.01). Compared with the model group, the mRNA expressions of INS-R, IRS1, GLUT2, PI3K, and Akt were significantly increased after isobavachalcone treatment (P < 0.01, 0.001). Compared with model group, the protein expressions of INS-R, IRS1, GLUT2, Akt, PI3K, p-Akt, and p-PI3K in metformin group and isobavachalcone group were significantly up-regulated (P < 0.05, 0.01, 0.001). Conclusion Isobavachalcone may increase the glucose uptake of insulin resistance cells through PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and exert its anti- type 2 diabetes effect.

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31702024)；山東省自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目(ZR2021QH305)；濱州醫(yī)學(xué)院?jiǎn)?dòng)基金資助項(xiàng)目(BY2020KYQD24)