丁香酚又名4-烯丙基愈創(chuàng)木酚，是一種弱酸性酚類化合物，主要來源于桃金娘科植物丁香干燥花蕾。丁香酚具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗腫瘤、心血管保護、抗病毒、降血糖、神經(jīng)保護、骨細胞保護作用。因此綜述了丁香酚的藥理作用及其作用機制的研究進展，為丁香酚的開發(fā)和臨床應用提供參考。

Eugenol, also known as 4-allyl guaiacol, is a weakly acidic phenolic compound mainly derived from dried flower buds of Eugenia caryophllata Thunb. in Myrtaceae family. Eugenol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, cardiovascular protection, antiviral, hypoglycemic, neuroprotective, and osteoprotective effects. Therefore, this article reviews the research progress on pharmacological effects and mechanisms of eugenol, providing reference for the development and clinical application of eugenol.

R965

國家自然科學基金資助項目（81973548）；廣東省普通高校創(chuàng)新團隊項目（2022KCXTD011）；湛江市科技計劃項目（2021B01139）；廣東醫(yī)科大學學科建設項目（4SG23006G）