現(xiàn)代生物技術(shù)與中藥傳統(tǒng)發(fā)酵制藥技術(shù)的有機(jī)結(jié)合為中藥發(fā)酵技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展提供了廣闊的空間，與傳統(tǒng)發(fā)酵工藝技術(shù)相比，現(xiàn)代中藥發(fā)酵技術(shù)有了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。對(duì)現(xiàn)代中藥發(fā)酵技術(shù)進(jìn)行初步概述、總結(jié)，著重介紹當(dāng)前發(fā)酵技術(shù)中的熱點(diǎn)——藥用真菌雙向性固體發(fā)酵技術(shù)，而后對(duì)現(xiàn)代中藥發(fā)酵技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)及前景進(jìn)行探討，為進(jìn)一步的探索研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。

The combination of the modern biotechnology and traditional fermentation technology of Chinese materia medica (CMM) provides a broad space for the rapid development of fermentation technology of CMM. Compared with the traditional fermentation technology, the modern fermentation technology has made considerable progress, this paper attempts to preliminarily summarize the modern medicine fermentation technology for CMM, and emphasizes the hotspot in the current fermentation technology―medicinal fungi bidirectional solid-state fermentation technology, then discusses the advantages and prospect of fermentation technology in order to lay the foundation for the further study.