目的 評(píng)價(jià)重組三價(jià)人乳頭瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗的急性毒性。方法 將Wistar大鼠隨機(jī)分成2組：陰性對(duì)照組和HPV疫苗組，每組20只，HPV疫苗組單次sc 3倍人用劑量（1.5 mL）HPV疫苗，陰性對(duì)照組注射等體積的生理鹽水。觀察動(dòng)物臨床狀態(tài)；檢測(cè)動(dòng)物體質(zhì)量變化；給藥后第15天，解剖大鼠，進(jìn)行大體病理學(xué)檢查。結(jié)果 動(dòng)物單次給藥大劑量HPV疫苗后，臨床癥狀均未見(jiàn)明顯異常；與對(duì)照組比較，給藥組動(dòng)物體質(zhì)量增長(zhǎng)未見(jiàn)顯著性差異；病理學(xué)檢查未見(jiàn)與供試品相關(guān)的明顯異常。結(jié)論 Wistar大鼠單次sc重組三價(jià)HPV疫苗總體耐受性良好，未見(jiàn)明顯毒性反應(yīng)，為進(jìn)一步臨床前評(píng)價(jià)HPV疫苗的安全性奠定了基礎(chǔ)。

objective To evaluate the acute toxicity of recombinant trivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines.Methods Wistar rats were randomly divided into negative control and HPV groups with 20 rats in each group. Rats in HPV groups were sc administered with a single-dose of 1.5 mL of HPV vaccines (three times of human dose/each rat), while rats in negative control group were given equal volume of saline. The clinical state of animals was observed, and the body mass changes were detected. Rats were dissected after 15 d of treatment and examined by gross pathology.Results Following a single injection with high-dose HPV vaccines, there were not obvious abnormalities in clinical symptom. Compared with negative control group, the body weight of rats from HPV vaccines-treated group had no significant difference. No obvious macro-pathological change was found in all animals.Conclusion Single sc injection with recombinant trivalent HPV vaccines is well tolerated and no obvious toxicological change is found in Wistar rats. These results will facilitate further preclinical safety studies of HPV vaccines.

“重大新藥創(chuàng)制”科技重大專項(xiàng)（2015ZX09501007-004）