栓劑是中藥傳統(tǒng)劑型之一，至今仍在臨床中廣泛應(yīng)用，以肛門栓和陰道栓較為普遍。查閱了近年來發(fā)表的有關(guān)中藥肛門栓、陰道栓的文獻(xiàn)，結(jié)合國家食品藥品監(jiān)督管理總局（CFDA）批準(zhǔn)上市的該劑型的新藥，進(jìn)行歸納、分析和總結(jié)；綜述了復(fù)方小兒退熱栓、野菊花栓、肛安栓等肛門栓，復(fù)方沙棘籽油栓、消糜栓、紫金化毒栓等陰道栓的臨床應(yīng)用、質(zhì)量控制、制備工藝等研究進(jìn)展；指出了目前存在的主要問題，以期為中藥栓劑的質(zhì)量提升提供可行性參考。

Suppository is one of traditional Chinese medicine dosage forms, which is still used widely in clinic. The anal and the vaginal suppositories are the more commonly used dosage forms. The literatures on anal suppository and vaginal suppository published in recent years combined with the new drug approved by China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) were analyzed and summarized. The paper reviewed the clinical application, quality control, and preparation technology of anal suppository (Compound Pediatric Antipyretic Suppository, Wild Chrysanthemum Suppository, Gangan Suppository, etc.) and vaginal suppository (Compound Hippophae Rhamnoides Seed Oil Suppository, Anti-cervical Erosion Suppository, Zijin Detoxicating Suppository, etc.). The main problems were pointed out in order to provide a feasible reference for the quality improvement of Chinese herbal suppository.

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目（81473359）；黑龍江省科技廳青年基金項(xiàng)目（QC07C107）；黑龍江省教育廳科學(xué)技術(shù)研究項(xiàng)目（11531357）；哈爾濱市應(yīng)用技術(shù)研究與開發(fā)項(xiàng)目（RAXXJ047）