基于中醫(yī)藥理論和數(shù)學(xué)理論，構(gòu)建并應(yīng)用合理的數(shù)理模型是中藥藥性理論和復(fù)方配伍研究的新模式，亦是踐行中醫(yī)藥傳承與創(chuàng)新的重要舉措之一。近年來網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論、數(shù)據(jù)挖掘、路徑模型等方法已被廣泛用于中藥藥性理論和配伍研究。通過歸納、總結(jié)近年來基于數(shù)理模型的中藥藥性理論和復(fù)方配伍研究，以期為用現(xiàn)代科學(xué)語言解釋深奧的中藥藥性理論和復(fù)方配伍，為深入闡釋其科學(xué)內(nèi)涵，并為中醫(yī)藥國際化和現(xiàn)代化提供研究思路。

Based on the property theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCMs), prescriptions are formed following the compatibility rules. The prescriptions of TCMs are the main form of clinical treatment of diseases, as well as the essence of clinical experiences in TCMs. Based on TCM theories and mathematical theory, construction and application of reasonable mathematical models are not only a new research model of the property theory of TCMs and compatibility rules of prescriptions, but also one of the important measures to inherit and innovate TCMs. In recent years, research methods such as network theory, data mining, and path models have been widely used in the study of medicinal properties and compatibility rules of TCMs. Herein, we summarized the mathematical models that studying properties of TCMs and compatibility rules of prescriptions in order to provide research ideas and technical approaches for in-depth researching the traditional theory of TCMs.

國家自然科學(xué)基金青年項目（81803962）；山西省留學(xué)回國人員科技活動擇優(yōu)資助項目（20200013）