云實(shí)屬Caesalpinia L.植物資源豐富，主要分布在熱帶和亞熱帶地區(qū)，具有很高的藥用價(jià)值。目前，已經(jīng)從云實(shí)屬植物中分離出的化學(xué)成分主要包括黃酮類(lèi)和萜類(lèi)兩大類(lèi)，藥理研究表明其具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗瘧等藥理作用。近年來(lái)，關(guān)于云實(shí)屬植物的質(zhì)量控制研究比較單薄，不能全面反映藥材質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此，系統(tǒng)綜述了該屬植物化學(xué)成分、藥理作用和質(zhì)量控制研究進(jìn)展，以期為云實(shí)屬植物藥用活性成分及其作用機(jī)制的研究、資源的充分利用、新藥開(kāi)發(fā)提供依據(jù)。

The plants of Caesalpinia L. are abundant in plant resources, mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical regions. It has extensive medicinal value. At present, the chemical constituents isolated from the Caesalpinia L. mainly include flavonoids and terpenes, which have anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-malarial and other pharmacological effects. In recent years, there are few studies on quality control of Caesalpinia L., which cannot fully reflect the quality of medicinal materials. This research systematically reviews the chemical composition, pharmacological action and quality control of this genus, with a view to providing a basis for the research on the medicinal active ingredients and their mechanism of action, the full utilization and development of resources.

R285.5

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目（81803842，U1812403）；貴州省科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目（黔科合平臺(tái)人才［2019］5660，［2017］5601）；中央引導(dǎo)地方科技專(zhuān)項(xiàng)項(xiàng)目（黔科中引地［2018］4006）；貴陽(yáng)市科研創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目（筑科合同［2017］30-29號(hào)）