隨著中醫(yī)藥在國內(nèi)外認(rèn)可度的提升，中藥制劑的臨床使用越來越普遍，隨著使用人數(shù)的增多，使用過程中的不良反應(yīng)也日益增多，其中最主要的是過敏類反應(yīng)。中藥制劑過敏類不良反應(yīng)問題的出現(xiàn)引起用藥安全的疑慮，嚴(yán)重制約中藥制劑的臨床推廣應(yīng)用。綜合了近年來臨床上有關(guān)中藥制劑發(fā)生的過敏類反應(yīng)、過敏類反應(yīng)的機(jī)制及臨床應(yīng)對(duì)措施的相關(guān)研究，歸納總結(jié)目前使用中藥制劑引起過敏反應(yīng)的現(xiàn)狀、致病特點(diǎn)和相關(guān)影響因素，為中藥制劑在臨床用藥安全盡可能避免發(fā)生過敏反應(yīng)提供相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)參考和理論依據(jù)，為臨床合理用藥提供依據(jù)，保障患者用藥安全。

With the improvement of the recognition of traditional Chinese medicine at home and abroad, the clinical use of traditional Chinese medicine preparations is becoming more and more common. With the increasing number of users, adverse reactions in the process of use are also increasing, among which the most important is allergic reactions. The occurrence of allergic adverse reactions of Chinese medicine has aroused people's doubts about the safety of Chinese medicine, which seriously restricts the clinical application of Chinese medicine. In this paper, the clinical studies on anaphylaxis, mechanism of anaphylaxis and clinical countermeasures related to Chinese medicine preparations in recent years were summarized, and the current situation, pathogenic characteristics and related influencing factors of anaphylaxis caused by the use of Chinese medicine preparations were summarized, so as to provide relevant literature reference and theoretical basis for avoiding anaphylaxis as far as possible in the clinical use of Chinese medicine preparations, and to provide the basis for clinical rational drug use and ensure the safety of drug use.