五味作為中藥藥性理論的核心內(nèi)容，近年來有許多學(xué)者從不同方面對中藥五味理論進(jìn)行一系列的研究。由于傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥理論與現(xiàn)代藥學(xué)思維方式和認(rèn)識(shí)途徑存在差異，導(dǎo)致人們對于中藥五味藥性理論的認(rèn)識(shí)不盡相同。從中藥五味的源流，哲學(xué)思想對五味屬性的推演以及四氣、歸經(jīng)、升降浮沉、功效與五味的聯(lián)系對中藥五味藥性理論的脈絡(luò)進(jìn)行梳理，進(jìn)一步從真實(shí)滋味和功效屬性兩方面對中藥五味藥性的現(xiàn)代研究進(jìn)行探討，通過探究五味的真實(shí)滋味的標(biāo)定及五味物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)與功效的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系，對其進(jìn)行客觀的描述，以期尋求一種更加科學(xué)化的現(xiàn)代方法闡明中藥五味藥性理論。

As the core content of the theory of the medicinal properties of traditional Chinese medicine, many scholars have researched the theory of the five flavors of traditional Chinese medicine from different aspects in recent years. Due to the differences between the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the modern pharmacological way of thinking and understanding, people's understanding of the theory of the five flavors of Chinese medicine is not the same. In this paper, we first sorted out the theory of the five flavors of traditional Chinese medicine from the origin of the five flavors of traditional Chinese medicine, the deduction of the attributes of the five flavors by philosophical thought, and the connection between the four qi, the attribution to the meridian, the elevation, the floatation, and the sinking, and the efficacy and the five flavors, and then we further explored the modern research of the properties of the five flavors of traditional Chinese medicine in terms of the real taste and efficacy attributes, and explored the real taste of the five flavors and the correlation of the five-flavor material basis and efficacy, to describe the theory more objectively. By exploring the calibration of the real taste of the five flavors and the correlation between the material basis of the five flavors and their efficacy, the theory of the five flavors of traditional Chinese medicine was described objectively, to seek a more scientific and modern method to clarify the theory of the five flavors of traditional Chinese medicine.

R285.1

國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目（U21A20406）；釋藥技術(shù)與藥代動(dòng)力學(xué)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室（天津藥物研究院）開放課題資助（編號(hào)：010161003）