蓮房來源于睡蓮科植物蓮Nelumbo nucifera的干燥花托，是常見的藥食兩用中藥，具有化瘀、止血的功效。蓮房中活性成分主要包括多酚類、黃酮類、多糖類等，具有抗氧化、抗腫瘤、抗炎、調節(jié)免疫、改善記憶認知、調血脂、抗輻射等廣泛的藥理作用。對蓮房原花青素、黃酮類、多糖類、水提物及醇提物的藥理作用研究進展進行綜述，并對今后研究方向進行展望，為蓮房的進一步開發(fā)利用提供依據(jù)。

Nelumbinis Receptaculum is from dried receptacle of Nelumbo nucifera，and it is a common traditional Chinese medicine for medicine and food homology, has removing blood stasis and stopping bleeding effect. Its active ingredients mainly include polyphenols, flavonoids and polysaccharides, which have extensive pharmacological activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, immune modulation, lipid lowering and anti-radiation. This review mainly summarized the research progress of pharmacological effects of procyanidins of lotus seedpod, flavonoids and polysaccharides in Nelumbinis Receptaculum and the water extracts and alcohol extracts of Nelumbinis Receptaculum. Its research direction is prospected to provide some basis for its further utilization and modernization.

R285.5

天津市科技計劃項目（22ZYJDSS00040）