[關(guān)鍵詞]
[摘要]
鹿藥Smilacina japonica是多年生百合科草本植物,有悠久的藥用歷史,尤其在民族藥方面應(yīng)用較多,作為藥食同源植物近年來需求增加,因此對鹿藥屬植物化學成分和藥理作用的研究增多。鹿藥屬植物含有甾體、黃酮、多糖、氨基酸、酚酸、酰胺等多種活性成分,具有抗菌、抗腫瘤、抗氧化等藥理活性。根據(jù)國內(nèi)外文獻報道,總結(jié)并綜述了鹿藥、管花鹿藥S.henryi、高大鹿藥S.atropurpurea等鹿藥屬植物的化學成分及藥理作用的研究進展,以期為鹿藥屬植物資源的開發(fā)及醫(yī)藥保健方面的合理應(yīng)用提供參考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Smilacina japonica is a perennial Liliaceae herb,widely used. Its medicinal value has a long history, especially in ethnic medicine. As a homologous plant, the demand has increased in recent years. Therefore, the research on the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of Smilacina plants has increased. Smilacina plants contain steroids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, amino acids, phenolic acids, amides and other active ingredients, which have antibacterial, anti-tumor, and antioxidant activities. According to the domestic and foreign literature reports, the research progress of chemical composition and pharmacological effects of S. japonica, S. henryi, S. atropurpurea are summarized, in order to provide a reference for the development and clinical application of Smilacina plants resources.
[中圖分類號]
R284.2,R285.5
[基金項目]
黑龍江應(yīng)用技術(shù)研究與開發(fā)計劃(GA19C009)