[關(guān)鍵詞]
[摘要]
《中醫(yī)藥法》明確指出:鼓勵醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)據(jù)臨床需要配制和使用中藥制劑,支持應(yīng)用傳統(tǒng)工藝配制中藥制劑,支持以中醫(yī)藥制劑為基礎(chǔ)研制中藥新藥。傳統(tǒng)的中藥制劑包括丸、散、膏、丹等多種形式,是中醫(yī)的特色優(yōu)勢所在,更是傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥文化傳播的載體。醫(yī)院中藥制劑具有臨床反復(fù)實(shí)踐、療效確切的特點(diǎn),在臨床工作中起著不可替代的作用。為了推動醫(yī)院中藥制劑的發(fā)展,立足于我國醫(yī)院中藥制劑政策沿革與現(xiàn)狀,初步剖析了醫(yī)院中藥制劑發(fā)展存在的共性問題,結(jié)合醫(yī)院中藥制劑不合理用藥現(xiàn)狀,分析其存在問題及干預(yù)措施,著重探討了新形式下醫(yī)院中藥制劑的發(fā)展模式,并統(tǒng)計(jì)分析近10年國家自然科學(xué)基金對中藥制劑的資助情況及經(jīng)費(fèi)投入,深度數(shù)據(jù)挖掘?yàn)閷で笾兴幵簝?nèi)制劑研究方向提供參考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Traditional Chinese Medical law clearly pointed out:Medical institutions should be encouraged to prepare and use traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparations according to the clinical needs. The traditional techniques of TCM preparations and the new TCM based on TCM preparations were be supported. TCM preparations(including pills, powders, pastes, recipes) were deemed to characteristic superiority and the vector of TCM cultural transmission. Hospital preparations of TCM has played an irreplaceable role in clinical work with the characteristics of repeated clinical practice and definite therapeutic effect. In order to promote the development of TCM hospital preparation, this paper focused on the development pattern of TCM hospital preparation under the new policy based on TCM hospital preparations policy history, current situation, common problems, rational drugs use, and mined data of grants and funding of National Natural Science Foundation in the past 10 years for seeking research direction of TCM hospital preparations.
[中圖分類號]
[基金項(xiàng)目]
全國中藥特色技術(shù)傳承人才培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目實(shí)施方案(國中醫(yī)藥辦人教發(fā)(2014)39號);全國老中醫(yī)藥專家學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)傳承工作室(國中醫(yī)藥人教發(fā)(2017)29號)