[關(guān)鍵詞]
[摘要]
從紫花高烏頭根的苯提取物中分離到3個(gè)二萜生物堿,經(jīng)理化性質(zhì)和光譜分析分別鑒定為lappaconitine(I)、ranaconitine(Ⅱ)和 septentriodine(Ⅲ)?;衔?Ⅱ和Ⅲ為首次從該植物中分離到,其中Ⅱ含量最高,根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)報(bào)道Ⅰ和Ⅱ是抗心率失常和鎮(zhèn)痛作用的有效成分。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Three diterpenoid alkaloids were obtained from the C_6H_6 extract of the root of Aconitum excelsum. Their structures were identified on the basis of spectral data (MS, IR, ~1HNMR, ~(13)CNMR, DEPT) and physico-chemical properties as lappaconitine (I), ranaconitine (Ⅱ) and septentriodine(Ⅲ). Compounds Ⅱand Ⅲ were obtained for the first time from this plant. Compounds Ⅰ and Ⅱ exhibited analgesic and antiarrhythmic activities, as documented in literature reports.
[中圖分類號(hào)]
[基金項(xiàng)目]
國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金39560087