中藥廢棄物資源化是一個涉及經(jīng)濟、環(huán)境、社會效益等多個目標的連續(xù)過程，在其資源化過程中經(jīng)濟效益目標和環(huán)境效益目標之間的權衡及其動態(tài)演變特性與資源化模式密切相關。在對中藥廢棄物的產(chǎn)生、分類及其特點論述的基礎上，探索性提出了“三大利用策略”，即傳統(tǒng)“非藥用部位”多途徑利用策略、藥材與飲片加工過程廢棄物回收利用策略、中藥資源深加工過程廢棄物回收利用策略；“三類資源化模式”，即粗放低值資源化模式、轉(zhuǎn)化增效資源化模式及精細高值資源化模式，以期為推動我國中藥資源產(chǎn)業(yè)化過程廢棄物的資源化利用提供引導和借鑒，為中藥及天然藥物資源領域推進和逐步實現(xiàn)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型、低碳型循環(huán)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展做出應有的貢獻。

The resources utilization of castoff from Chinese materia medica (CMM) industrialization is a successive process involving economy, environment, social benefits, and other multiple goals. The balance and dynamic evolution characteristics between the economic benefit goals and environment benefit objectives closely relate to the resource models. Based on the thoughts and methods of resources chemistry of CMM, and through analyzing the generation, classification, and characteristics of castoff from CMM industrialization, this article proposed the “three utilization strategies” and “three types of resource modes” of castoff from CMM industrialization. The three utilization strategies are the traditional “non-medicinal parts” with multi-channel utilization (1), castoff recycling and utilizing in pieces processing (2), and in resources deep processing (3) of CMM. The three types of resources modes are extensive low resource mode, conversion efficiency of resources mode, and fine high value resources mode. These strategies and modes would provide the references for promoting the resources utilization of castoff from CMM industrialization and contribute to the realization of a resource-saving and environment-friendly recycling economy development of CMM and natural medicine resources.

國家“十二五”科技支撐計劃項目（2010BAI04B 03）；江蘇高校中藥資源產(chǎn)業(yè)化過程協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心建設專項（2013）；江蘇省“333高層次人才工程”第一層次培養(yǎng)對象資助項目（2013）