甘草提取物具有抗炎、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗衰老等功效，在醫(yī)藥、食品和化妝品等工業(yè)中有廣泛應(yīng)用。分析了甘草提取物的全球貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀和國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力現(xiàn)狀，旨在闡明我國(guó)甘草提取物在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)的地位，為提升我國(guó)甘草提取物國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力提供參考。以國(guó)際市場(chǎng)占有率、貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指數(shù)、顯示性比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)和顯示性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)，比較2007—2017年德國(guó)、美國(guó)、荷蘭、法國(guó)、日本、以色列、中國(guó)這7個(gè)甘草提取物主要進(jìn)出口國(guó)家的國(guó)際貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。以色列具有最強(qiáng)的國(guó)際貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，其次是法國(guó)；美國(guó)的國(guó)際市場(chǎng)占有率最高，但其國(guó)際貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力呈下跌趨勢(shì)；德國(guó)和荷蘭是甘草提取物的進(jìn)口大國(guó)，雖然處于弱國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力狀態(tài)，但其國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力呈增強(qiáng)趨勢(shì)，特別是德國(guó)，這種國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的增強(qiáng)趨勢(shì)更明顯。我國(guó)甘草提取物的國(guó)際市場(chǎng)占有率較高，但國(guó)際貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力較弱，遠(yuǎn)低于美國(guó)和法國(guó)。日本是我國(guó)甘草提取物出口的主要國(guó)家，但其甘草提取物的貿(mào)易競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力指數(shù)和顯示性競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)均小于零，產(chǎn)品不具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。

Licorice extract has the efficacy of anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-oxidation and anti-aging. It is widely used in the pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic industries. This paper analyzes the status of licorice extract's global trade and its international competitiveness. The main purpose is to clarify the status of our country's licorice extract in the international market and provide reference for improving the international competitive advantage of licorice extract of China. Germany, the United States, Netherlands, France, Japan, Israel and China were the main import and export countries for licorice extract. The international market share (IMS), trade competitiveness index (TC Index), revealed comparative advantage index (RCA Index) and competitive advantage index (CA Index) were used to compare the licorice extract's international competitiveness of these countries. It showed that Israel has the strongest international competitiveness and followed by France. The United States has the maximum IMS, but its competitiveness was on sagging tendency. Germany and the Netherlands are the major importers of licorice extract. Although they are lack of international competitiveness, its international competitiveness is on the rise, especially in Germany. China's licorice extract has a high IMS, but its international trade competitiveness is weak, far lower than the United States and France. Japan was the basic export country of China's licorice extract. The TC index and CA index of licorice extract in Japan are less than zero, which means Japan's licorice extract is not competitive.

R288

原環(huán)境保護(hù)部生物多樣性專項(xiàng)：藥用生物種質(zhì)資源遷地保護(hù)及大宗中藥材進(jìn)出境調(diào)查（17-02）；生物多樣性保護(hù)重大工程專項(xiàng)-重要野生植物遺傳資源風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估理論與方法研究（19-02）