甘草提取物具有抗炎、抗病毒、抗氧化、抗衰老等功效，在醫(yī)藥、食品和化妝品等工業(yè)中有廣泛應(yīng)用。分析了甘草提取物的全球貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀和國際競爭力現(xiàn)狀，旨在闡明我國甘草提取物在國際市場的地位，為提升我國甘草提取物國際競爭力提供參考。以國際市場占有率、貿(mào)易競爭力指數(shù)、顯示性比較優(yōu)勢指數(shù)和顯示性競爭優(yōu)勢指數(shù)為評價指標，比較2007—2017年德國、美國、荷蘭、法國、日本、以色列、中國這7個甘草提取物主要進出口國家的國際貿(mào)易競爭力。以色列具有最強的國際貿(mào)易競爭力，其次是法國；美國的國際市場占有率最高，但其國際貿(mào)易競爭力呈下跌趨勢；德國和荷蘭是甘草提取物的進口大國，雖然處于弱國際競爭力狀態(tài)，但其國際競爭力呈增強趨勢，特別是德國，這種國際競爭力的增強趨勢更明顯。我國甘草提取物的國際市場占有率較高，但國際貿(mào)易競爭力較弱，遠低于美國和法國。日本是我國甘草提取物出口的主要國家，但其甘草提取物的貿(mào)易競爭力指數(shù)和顯示性競爭優(yōu)勢指數(shù)均小于零，產(chǎn)品不具有競爭力。

Licorice extract has the efficacy of anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-oxidation and anti-aging. It is widely used in the pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic industries. This paper analyzes the status of licorice extract's global trade and its international competitiveness. The main purpose is to clarify the status of our country's licorice extract in the international market and provide reference for improving the international competitive advantage of licorice extract of China. Germany, the United States, Netherlands, France, Japan, Israel and China were the main import and export countries for licorice extract. The international market share (IMS), trade competitiveness index (TC Index), revealed comparative advantage index (RCA Index) and competitive advantage index (CA Index) were used to compare the licorice extract's international competitiveness of these countries. It showed that Israel has the strongest international competitiveness and followed by France. The United States has the maximum IMS, but its competitiveness was on sagging tendency. Germany and the Netherlands are the major importers of licorice extract. Although they are lack of international competitiveness, its international competitiveness is on the rise, especially in Germany. China's licorice extract has a high IMS, but its international trade competitiveness is weak, far lower than the United States and France. Japan was the basic export country of China's licorice extract. The TC index and CA index of licorice extract in Japan are less than zero, which means Japan's licorice extract is not competitive.

R288

原環(huán)境保護部生物多樣性專項：藥用生物種質(zhì)資源遷地保護及大宗中藥材進出境調(diào)查（17-02）；生物多樣性保護重大工程專項-重要野生植物遺傳資源風險評估理論與方法研究（19-02）