中藥飲片的質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)在中藥飲片的市場交易與臨床應(yīng)用中具有重要的作用，其質(zhì)量直接影響到其臨床的作用。為了確保中藥飲片的安全性和有效性，對(duì)其進(jìn)行質(zhì)量控制方法的探索尤為重要。中藥飲片的質(zhì)量與其理化性質(zhì)密切相關(guān)，對(duì)其進(jìn)行定性和定量研究是目前中藥飲片質(zhì)量控制的常用手段。而中藥飲片的成分復(fù)雜，對(duì)其進(jìn)行質(zhì)量判定方法的準(zhǔn)確性和全面性仍需進(jìn)一步完善。在前有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對(duì)近年來中藥飲片等級(jí)量化評(píng)價(jià)方法進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的整理與總結(jié)，提出了一種基于“形質(zhì)效”理論的中藥等級(jí)綜合評(píng)價(jià)方法。該方法結(jié)合了中藥的外觀形態(tài)、理化性質(zhì)和藥效等多維度因素，能夠更全面地評(píng)估中藥飲片的綜合質(zhì)量。為中藥飲片質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)體系的建立提供參考，同時(shí)為后續(xù)研究中藥飲片的評(píng)價(jià)方法的研究提供理論基礎(chǔ)。

The quality evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) decoction pieces plays a crucial role in both market transactions and clinical applications. The quality of TCM decoction pieces directly affects their clinical efficacy. In order to ensure the safety and effectiveness of these decoction pieces, it is vital to explore methods for quality control. The quality of TCM decoction pieces is closely related to their physicochemical properties, and qualitative and quantitative studies are common approaches for quality control. However, due to the complex composition of these decoction pieces, the accuracy and comprehensiveness of quality assessment methods still need to be further improved. Building on previous research, the article systematically reviews and summarizes the grading and quantitative evaluation methods for TCM decoction pieces in recent years, proposing a comprehensive evaluation method based on the “Shape-Quality-Efficacy” theory. This method integrates multiple factors, including the external morphology, physicochemical properties, and pharmacological efficacy of TCM, providing a more comprehensive evaluation of the overall quality of decoction pieces. It offers a reference for establishing a quality evaluation system for TCM decoction pieces and provides a theoretical foundation for future research on the evaluation methods for TCM decoction pieces.

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國家中醫(yī)藥管理局科技司-浙江省中醫(yī)藥管理局共建科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目（GZY-ZJ-KJ-24050）;浙江省軟科學(xué)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目（2024C25037，2024C35113，2024C35128）;浙江省中醫(yī)藥科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目（2023ZF048）;浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)科研項(xiàng)目資助（2023FSYYZZ17）