目的 運(yùn)用CiteSpace軟件對香附Cyperi Rhizoma的研究文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行可視化分析，旨在全面梳理近年來的研究動態(tài)，揭示研究熱點(diǎn)和未來可能的發(fā)展趨勢，為香附的深入研究和應(yīng)用提供參考依據(jù)。方法 分別檢索中國知網(wǎng)、萬方數(shù)據(jù)和Web of Science核心數(shù)據(jù)庫中收錄的香附在中醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域的中英文文獻(xiàn)，時間設(shè)定為2004年1月1日—2024年7月31日。采用Note Express軟件剔除重復(fù)以及不符合要求的文獻(xiàn)，再利用CiteSpace對發(fā)文量、發(fā)文作者、研究機(jī)構(gòu)、關(guān)鍵詞共現(xiàn)、關(guān)鍵詞突現(xiàn)等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行可視化圖譜分析。結(jié)果 篩選后共納入1 107篇中文文獻(xiàn)，31篇英文文獻(xiàn)；其中，年發(fā)文量呈波動上升趨勢，發(fā)文量最多的作者是李大劍、Zhu Yue（朱悅），作者合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)顯示團(tuán)隊(duì)內(nèi)部合作較多，團(tuán)隊(duì)間合作不足；研究機(jī)構(gòu)中以山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)和Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine（南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)）的發(fā)文量最多，核心機(jī)構(gòu)來自中醫(yī)藥類的高校與附屬醫(yī)院；關(guān)鍵詞分析顯示中文文獻(xiàn)的研究熱點(diǎn)主要為數(shù)據(jù)挖掘、臨床研究等方面，英文文獻(xiàn)更加偏向于藥理作用、分子機(jī)制等方面。結(jié)論 香附在中醫(yī)藥領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)研究仍不斷上升，其在肝臟疾病、乳腺疾病、抑郁癥等疾病的臨床研究和數(shù)據(jù)挖掘是現(xiàn)階段的研究熱點(diǎn)，今后應(yīng)采用多種現(xiàn)代技術(shù)手段不斷深入挖掘香附潛力，擴(kuò)大香附臨床使用范圍，推動香附的多元化發(fā)展，為香附的研究提供新思路。

Objective To visually analyze the research literature of Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) using CiteSpace software, aiming to comprehensively review the research trends in recent years, reveal research hotspots and possible future development trends, and provide reference for further research and application of Cyperi Rhizoma. Methods The Chinese and English literature in the field of traditional Chinese medicine included in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang database and Web of Science core collection were searched respectively, and the time was set from January 1, 2004 to July 31, 2024. Note Express software was used to remove duplicative and non-conforming documents, and CiteSpace was used to perform visualization analysis of the number of publications, authors, research institutions, keywords co-occurrence, keywords emergence and other content. Results A total of 1 107 Chinese literature and 31 English literature were included after screening, of which annual number of published papers on Cyperi Rhizoma showed a fluctuating upward trend. The authors with the largest number of published papers were Li Dajian and Zhu Yue. The author cooperation network showed that there was more intra-team cooperation and less inter-team cooperation. Among the research institutions, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine had published the most papers, and the core institutions were from the University of Chinese Medicine and affiliated hospitals. Keywords analysis showed that the research hotspots of Chinese literature were mainly data mining and clinical application. The English literature were more inclined to pharmacological action, molecular mechanism etc. Conclusion The related research of Cyperi Rhizoma in the field of traditional Chinese medicine is still rising. The clinical application and data mining of Cyperi Rhizoma for liver diseases, breast diseases, depression and other diseases are the current research hot-spots. In the future, researchers should adopt a variety of modern technical means to continuously explore the potential of Cyperi Rhizoma, expand the clinical application range of Cyperi Rhizoma, and effectively promote the diversified development of Cyperi Rhizoma, that provides a new way of thinking for the study of Cyperi Rhizoma.

G350;R282.71

國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃-中醫(yī)藥現(xiàn)代化專項(xiàng)（2023YFC3504101）;成都市科技局國際科技合作項(xiàng)目（2022-GH02-00033-HZ）