摘 要：目的 在不同海拔進行當歸Angelica sinensis生態(tài)適應(yīng)性實驗，探索影響當歸阿魏酸積累的關(guān)鍵因子。方法 通過田間實驗測定當歸阿魏酸量的變化和生理生化指標、光合參數(shù)、生態(tài)因子。結(jié)果 當歸根中阿魏酸量隨海拔升高而增加，且海拔2 780 m處理比海拔2 360 m處理高14.5%，差異顯著（P＜0.05）。分析影響當歸阿魏酸積累的關(guān)鍵因子表明，降雨量（r＝0.898 8）和溫度（r＝?0.799 1）是關(guān)鍵生態(tài)因子，可溶性糖（r＝?0.974 9）和超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）（r＝?0.840 8）是關(guān)鍵生理生化因子，濕度（r＝0.969 9）和光合活性輻射(r＝0.946 7)是關(guān)鍵光合參數(shù)因子。結(jié)論 適當升高種植海拔，增加降雨量和濕度，降低溫度和可溶性糖量均有利于當歸中阿魏酸的轉(zhuǎn)化積累。

Abstract: Objective The ecological adaptability of Angelica sinensis was studied at three different altitudes (2 360, 2 570, and 2 780 m) to explore the key factors on the accumulation of ferulic acid (FA) in A. sinensis. Methods Using the field test, the changes of physiological and biochemical indexes, photosynthesis parameters, ecological factors, and FA content were determineed. Results FA content in the roots of A. sinensis was increased with the altitudes rising, the FA content in A. sinensis from 2 780 m was higher than that from 2 360 m by 14.5% (P < 0.05). The key factors that affected the accumulation of FA were analyzed; Rainfall (r= 0.898 8) and temperature (r = ?0.799 1) were the key ecological factors; Soluble sugar (r= ?0.974 9) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) (r= ?0.840 8) were the key physiological and biochemical factors; Relative humidity (RH) (r = 0.969 9) and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) (r = 0.946 7) were the key photosynthesis factors. Conclusion Properly rising the altitude of planting, increasing the rainfall and humidity, and decreasing the temperature and soluble sugar are benefitial to the transformation and accumulation of FA in A. sinensis.

國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項目（310106182，31070352）